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Jakarta, 20 Januari 2005
Japan’s Statement and Its Pledge of Assistance at the 14th CGI
Meeting
[Bahasa
Indonesia]
1. The 14th meeting of the
Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI) was held by the Government of
Indonesia on January 19 and 20 in Jakarta.
2. At this CGI meeting, the
Japanese Delegation headed by Ambassador Yutaka Iimura, stated its views
and announced assistance as follows;
3. The main points of the
Japan’s statement at the CGI meeting.
-
At first, the Government of
Japan would like to express its deepest condolences to the victims of
the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh and their bereaved families. Japan
will assist in reconstruction and rehabilitation works in every possible
way. Japan will provide assistance to the maximum extent possible in
three ways: financial resources, knowledge and expertise, and human
resources as was clearly announced by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi
of Japan at the Special ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting on Aftermath of
Earthquake and Tsunami on January 6.
-
It is encouraging to see that
the Government of Indonesia maintains its strenuous reform efforts and
proper macroeconomic management even after the graduation of IMF program
at the end of 2003. Japan welcomes Indonesia’s achievement of the
macroeconomic stability. And the new government inaugurated last October
has strongly committed to promote structural reform the Japanese
Government will support the realization of reforms as much as
possible.
-
The Government of Japan
welcomes the declining trend of domestic interest rate, the current
level of inflation rate, and the stabilized exchange rate of the Rupiah
thanks to the appropriate monetary policy by Bank Indonesia. However,
resurgence of high inflation rate and significant depreciation of the
Rupiah would inevitably have substantial negative impacts not only on
fiscal sustainability but also on private sector activities. Therefore,
the Bank should remain vigilant and prudent with due attention to
external environments such as trend of foreign interest rate and oil
price. To enhance its effectiveness of its monetary policy, the Bank is
expected to proceed to the full-fledged “inflation targeting
mechanism”.
-
Improvement of investment
climate is one of the most important policies for Indonesia as well as
for the business people here, in order to reduce unemployment and to
alleviate poverty. We highly appreciate the new government for its
understanding the importance of investment and showing its willingness
to tackle improving the investment climate seriously. The Japanese
government, through the activities of Investment Climate WG, a High
Level Government/Private Sector Joint Forum on Investment, and other
bilateral frameworks, will continue to work for better investment
climate in Indonesia. The Japanese government will promote policy
discussion between business sectors and the government and will support
capacity building of the government officials by technical
assistance.
4. Japan’s pledge of
assistance
-
Japan will continue to
support the new government’s efforts of Indonesia toward its reform as
much as possible. As for Japan’s contribution to filling the CGI
financing requirement of around US$ 2.8 billion in the fiscal year of
2005, Japan is ready to provide approximately US$ 715 million of
assistance through the disbursement of already-committed yen loans and
grant aid assistance which is expected to cover more than one fourth of
the total CGI financing requirement in the fiscal year of 2005. In
addition to that, financial flow of the export credit about US$ 400
million is expected. Combining the disbursement and financial flow,
Japan will extend the amount of approximately US$ 1,115 million.
-
Japan recognized the
importance of the improvement of economic infrastructure which is
conducive to the improvement of investment climate. In this regard,
Japan has made its pledge of ten (10) new Yen loan projects for this
fiscal year. The total amount of the projects is 114.8 billion Japanese
Yen, equivalent to some US$ 1,073 million (9.7% increase compared with
last year). In the selection of these ten (10) projects, the Japanese
government gave a high priority to projects, focusing on improving the
investment climate in Indonesia such as improving power supply and road.
(Please see attachment for projects’ name.) Among the projects is
Development Policy Loan of US$ 100 million in the form of co-finance
with World Bank which is based upon the expectation that the Government
of Indonesia further pursues economic reform.
-
For the emergency assistance
to the damages caused by the earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, and by
the Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster, in addition to the emergency
assistance in kind and in grant of US$ 1.89 million in the aftermath of
the earthquake, Japan provides a grant aid assistance of US$ 146
million. Japan encourages the Government of Indonesia to utilize the
unused funds of past grant assistance equivalent to US$ 29 million.
Furthermore, for disaster affected countries, Japan will provide US$ 250
million through relevant UN agencies and US$ 40 million through the
Japanese Trust Funds at ADB and the World Bank. Substantial portion of
the grant is anticipated to be spent for their activities in
Indonesia.
5. Japan hopes that, with an
effective use of these assistance, the government of Indonesia will
appropriately address the country’s development needs, and achieve further
economic stability and also sustainable economic growth driven by private
investment.
Statement by Japanese Delegation (pdf
file)
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